Upon solid organ transplantation and during cancer immunotherapy, cellular stress
responses result in the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). The
various cellular stresses have been characterized in detail over the last decades, but a
unifying classification based on clinically important aspects is lacking. Here, we provide an
in-depth review of the most recent literature along with a unifying concept of the
danger/injury model, suggest a classification of DAMPs, and review the recently elaborated …